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Thời gian Xử lý Di trú
Thời gian xử lý gần đúng dựa trên dữ liệu chính thức IRCC cho các chương trình di trú chính.
⚠️ Important Notice — Processing Times Change Constantly
The figures on this page are based on data from End of April 2026. IRCC updates its statistics monthly and times can shift significantly within weeks. Some visa categories (such as visitor visas, work permits, and study permits) also have country-specific processing times — figures shown reflect commonly requested source countries.
👉 For the most accurate and up-to-date times, always check the official Government of Canada website directly: canada.ca/check-processing-times →
Country-specificThis label indicates the processing time varies by country of residence. Figures shown are for commonly requested countries. Use the IRCC tool to check your specific country.
🗓️Data: End of April 2026✏️Last Updated: 2026-05-01📌Source: IRCC & official provincial reports
Canada — Thường trú nhân
| Chương trình | Thời gian Xử lý | Ghi chú | Tốc độ |
|---|---|---|---|
Express Entry — Federal Skilled Worker (FSWP) | 6 months | After ITA (Invitation to Apply); ~44,100 in queue | Nhanh |
Express Entry — Canadian Experience Class (CEC) | 7 months | After ITA; ~54,600 in queue | Nhanh |
PNP — Express Entry stream (enhanced) | 7 months | After provincial nomination; ~13,700 in queue | Nhanh |
PNP — Base stream (non-Express Entry) | 13 months | ~108,100 in queue; varies by province | Trung bình |
Family Sponsorship — Spouse/Partner (outside Canada, non-Quebec) | 15 months | ~49,200 in queue | Trung bình |
Family Sponsorship — Spouse/Partner (inside Canada, non-Quebec) | 24 months | ~53,900 in queue | Chậm |
Family Sponsorship — Spouse/Partner (Quebec) | 31–32 months | Inside or outside Canada; ~31,400 in queue combined | Chậm |
Family Sponsorship — Parents & Grandparents (non-Quebec) | 34 months | ~44,900 in queue; subject to annual intake caps | Chậm |
Family Sponsorship — Parents & Grandparents (Quebec) | 67 months | ~11,200 in queue | Chậm |
Quebec Skilled Worker | 11 months | ~25,700 in queue | Trung bình |
Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) | 40 months | ~13,200 in queue | Chậm |
Startup Visa | 10+ years | ~46,200 in queue — significant backlog | Chậm |
Canada — Visa Tạm thời
| Chương trình | Thời gian Xử lý | Ghi chú | Tốc độ |
|---|---|---|---|
Visitor Visa (TRV) — from outside CanadaTheo quốc gia | 17 days – 6+ months | Varies heavily by source country. Iran: ~165 days · Pakistan: 48d · Nigeria: 45d · India: 27d · US: 22d · Philippines: 17d. Countries subject to additional security screening can take significantly longer — check IRCC tool for your country. | Trung bình |
Visitor Visa — extension inside Canada | 306 days | Apply well before current status expires | Chậm |
Super Visa (parents/grandparents)Theo quốc gia | 1 month – 6+ months | Varies by source country. India: 168d · US: 115d · Pakistan: 102d · Nigeria: 37d · Philippines: 34d. Iran and other countries with additional screening may exceed these estimates — check IRCC tool. | Trung bình |
Study Permit (outside Canada)Theo quốc gia | 4 weeks – 5+ months | Varies significantly by country. Pakistan: 9w · Nigeria: 5w · US: 6w · India: 4w · Philippines: 4w. Iran and countries requiring additional screening can take considerably longer — check IRCC tool for your country. | Trung bình |
Study Permit — extension inside Canada | 86 days | Apply before current permit expires | Trung bình |
Work Permit — Global Talent Stream (GTS) | ~2 weeks | After LMIA approval (~10 business days); for qualifying IT occupations; employer must apply under GTS stream | Nhanh |
Work Permit — LMIA-based (outside Canada)Theo quốc gia | 6 weeks – 5+ months | Varies significantly by country. India: 9w · US: 6w · Nigeria: 7w · Pakistan: 8w · Philippines: 7w. Iran and countries with additional security screening can take considerably longer — check IRCC tool. | Trung bình |
Work Permit — inside Canada (incl. extensions) | 217 days | Apply before current permit expires; PGWP at port of entry is faster | Chậm |
International Experience Canada (IEC) | 5 weeks | After receiving IEC letter of introduction | Nhanh |
Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program | 7 days | Employer-driven; very fast processing | Nhanh |
Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) | Minutes–72 hrs | Visa-exempt nationals only; most approved within minutes | Nhanh |
Sau PR & Quốc tịch
| Chương trình | Thời gian Xử lý | Ghi chú | Tốc độ |
|---|---|---|---|
PR Card — new permanent residents | 44 days | Mailed to Canadian address on file | Nhanh |
PR Card — renewal | 28 days | Apply well before expiry; do not travel without valid PR card | Nhanh |
Travel Document (PRTD — outside Canada) | ~2 weeks | For PR holders outside Canada without valid PR card; emergency processing available | Nhanh |
Citizenship Application (Grant) | 12 months | ~313,200 in queue; must meet 1,460-day physical presence requirement | Trung bình |
Citizenship Certificate | 10 months | ~56,300 in queue | Trung bình |
Renunciation of Citizenship | 10 months | Trung bình |
Chương trình Toàn cầu
| Chương trình | Thời gian Xử lý | Ghi chú | Tốc độ |
|---|---|---|---|
US EB-5 Investor VisaTheo quốc gia | 2–5 years | Varies by country of birth; China/India/Vietnam face longer backlogs | Chậm |
Caribbean CBI (Dominica, St. Lucia, Grenada, etc.)Theo quốc gia | 3–6 months | Varies by country and investment option chosen | Trung bình |
North Macedonia CBI | 6–12 months | EUR €200K investment + 10 jobs; ITC iLand is an Authorized Agent | Trung bình |
Portugal Golden Visa | 12–24 months | Significant backlog; citizenship after 5 years | Chậm |
Greece Golden Visa | 3–6 months | €800K minimum in prime areas | Trung bình |
UAE Golden Visa | 1–2 months | 10-year renewable | Nhanh |
Turkey Citizenship by Investment | 3–6 months | $400K real estate minimum | Trung bình |
UK Innovator Founder Visa | 6–10 weeks | After endorsement by approved body | Nhanh |
Spain Digital Nomad VisaTheo quốc gia | 4–8 weeks | Consulate processing times vary by country | Nhanh |
Chương trình Đề cử Tỉnh bang (PNP)
Business/entrepreneur streams: time shown is until work permit approval. All other streams: time shown is until provincial nomination. For federal PR processing after nomination, see the Permanent Residence table above.
🏢Luồng Kinh doanh / Doanh nhân — Đến Phê duyệt Giấy phép Làm việc
| Tỉnh bang | Luồng | Đến Giấy phép Làm việc | Ghi chú | Tốc độ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| British Columbia | BC Entrepreneur Immigration — Base Category | 6–10 months | Invitation → business establishment → work permit; min. CAD $600K investment | Trung bình |
| British Columbia | BC Entrepreneur Immigration — Regional Pilot | 4–7 months | Faster processing; min. CAD $200K in eligible regional communities | Trung bình |
| Alberta | Alberta Entrepreneur Stream (AAIP) | 4–8 months | To work permit after business establishment agreement; min. CAD $300K | Trung bình |
| Manitoba | Manitoba Business Investor Stream (MPNP) | 5–8 months | To work permit after business plan approval and site visit; min. CAD $250K | Trung bình |
| Saskatchewan | Saskatchewan Entrepreneur & Farm Streams (SINP) | Closed | Both streams closed to new applications as of March 27, 2025 — check saskatchewan.ca for reopening announcements | Chậm |
| Nova Scotia | Nova Scotia Entrepreneur Stream | 4–7 months | To work permit; requires exploratory visit and business plan | Trung bình |
| New Brunswick | NB Entrepreneur Stream | 4–7 months | To work permit; min. CAD $250K investment; must visit province first | Trung bình |
| Ontario | Ontario Entrepreneur Stream (OINP) | TBD — stream revamped May 30, 2026 | Previous stream revoked May 30, 2026; new entrepreneur pathway expected later 2026 — check ontario.ca for updates | Trung bình |
👷Luồng Lao động Lành nghề / Tốt nghiệp / Kinh nghiệm Canada — Đến Đề cử Tỉnh bang
| Tỉnh bang | Luồng | Đến Đề cử | Ghi chú | Tốc độ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| British Columbia | BC Skills Immigration (Skilled Worker, Entry Level, International Graduate) | 1–3 months | From registration to nomination via monthly draws; BC PNP draws are frequent | Nhanh |
| British Columbia | BC Tech Pilot (for Express Entry tech workers) | 2–4 months | Targeted draws for tech NOCs; high scores invited frequently | Nhanh |
| Alberta | Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP) — Skilled Worker streams | 3–6 months | Alberta Express Entry, Alberta Opportunity, Rural Renewal streams; job offer required for most | Trung bình |
| Ontario | Ontario OINP — Employer Job Offer streams (Phase 1, effective May 30, 2026) | 3–5 months | New consolidated stream launched May 30, 2026; requires valid job offer from Ontario employer; Human Capital / graduate streams pending Phase 2 (later 2026) | Trung bình |
| Saskatchewan | Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP) — Skilled Worker | 3–7 months | International Skilled Worker and Saskatchewan Experience categories; some sectors capped | Trung bình |
| Manitoba | Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP) — Skilled Workers & International Education | 3–6 months | EOI pool → invitation → nomination; targeted draws for support-letter holders ongoing in 2026 | Trung bình |
| Nova Scotia | Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP) | 2–5 months | EOIs valid for 12 months (from May 2026); occupations in demand vary by intake | Nhanh |
| New Brunswick | New Brunswick SNS / Express Entry streams | 3–6 months | Job offer from NB employer required for most streams | Trung bình |
| Prince Edward Island | PEI Provincial Nominee Program | 2–5 months | Express Entry and Labour Impact categories; PEI job offer typically required | Nhanh |
| Atlantic Provinces | Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) | 3–5 months | Employer endorsement → nomination; note: PR processing after nomination is ~40 months (see PR table) | Trung bình |
Official sources to verify processing times:
- • IRCC Processing Times Tool — canada.ca
- • Express Entry Rounds of Invitations — canada.ca
- • Provincial Nominee Programs — canada.ca
ITC iLand accepts no responsibility for changes to processing times after the update date of this page. Always consult a licensed RCIC before making immigration decisions.
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